True/False
Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
|
|
|
1.
|
Oxygen, nutrients, minerals, and wastes are all carried in plasma.
|
|
|
2.
|
Antibodies are proteins that destroy substances that do not belong in your
body.
|
|
|
3.
|
A heart attack cannot be caused by the coronary circulation being
blocked.
|
Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
|
|
|
4.
|
The liquid part of the blood is called _____.
a. | hemoglobin | c. | platelets | b. | plasma | d. | white blood
cells |
|
|
|
5.
|
Which blood type has no antigens?
|
|
|
6.
|
Which of the following occurs with anemia?
a. | Clotting factors are missing | b. | Body tissues cannot get enough
oxygen | c. | The blood clumps and blocks blood vessels. | d. | White blood cells
are made in excessive numbers. |
|
|
|
7.
|
Which of the following is not a cause of anemia?
a. | a diet lacking in iron and certain vitamins | b. | germs from someone
with anemia | c. | inherited problems relating to red blood cells | d. | loss of large amount
of blood |
|
|
|
8.
|
Leukemia is a disease in which _____.
a. | the body produces too much fibrin. | b. | the body’s antibodies attack antigens and
cause the blood to clump. | c. | the body does not produce enough platelets and
fibrin to clot wounds. | d. | immature white blood cells crowd out normal
mature cells. |
|
|
|
9.
|
Your circulatory system can best be compared to _____.
a. | gates | c. | pipes | b. | a net | d. | a balloon |
|
|
|
10.
|
Which one of the following carries blood to every part of the body?
a. | blood vessels | c. | lymph nodes | b. | the heart | d. | the ventricles |
|
|
|
11.
|
How does blood move from arteries to veins?
a. | through the aorta | c. | through capillaries | b. | through the heart | d. | through oxygen |
|
|
|
12.
|
Which of the following statements is false?
a. | Arteries carry blood away from the heart. | b. | Veins carry blood
back to the heart. | c. | Capillaries and arteries are similar in
size. | d. | Blood travels from arteries to capillaries. |
|
|
|
13.
|
Another name for high blood pressure is ______.
a. | atherosclerosis | c. | leukemia | b. | hypertension | d. | thrombosis |
|
|
|
14.
|
Blood in veins is ______.
a. | high in oxygen | c. | low in wastes | b. | high in nutrients | d. | low in oxygen |
|
|
|
15.
|
In pulmonary circulation, blood flows through two organs, the ______.
a. | brain and heart | c. | heart and liver | b. | heart and kidneys | d. | lungs and heart |
|
|
|
16.
|
In systemic circulation, blood returns from your abdomen through the inferior
vena cava to the ______.
a. | left atrium | c. | right atrium | b. | left ventricle | d. | right ventricle |
|
|
|
17.
|
Coronary circulation is the flow of blood to the tissues of the ______.
a. | brain | c. | kidneys | b. | heart | d. | lungs |
|
|
|
18.
|
When blood moves from an atrium to a ventricle, it must pass through a
______.
a. | one-way valve | c. | semilunar valve | b. | murmur | d. | lymph node |
|
|
|
19.
|
______, the liquid part of blood, is mostly made of water.
a. | Hemoglobin | c. | Plasma | b. | Lymph | d. | Platelets |
|
|
|
20.
|
Hemoglobin picks up ______.
a. | carbon dioxide and oxygen | b. | carbon dioxide and wastes | c. | nutrients and carbon
dioxide | d. | oxygen and wastes |
|
|
|
21.
|
______ help clot blood.
a. | Lymph nodes | c. | Red blood cells | b. | Platelets | d. | White blood
cells |
|
|
|
22.
|
______ is the water and dissolved substances not taken in by cells that remains
between the cells.
a. | Hemoglobin | c. | Plasma | b. | Lymph | d. | Thymus |
|
|
|
23.
|
Anemia is a disorder where there are too few ______ in the blood.
a. | lymphocytes | c. | red blood cells | b. | platelets | d. | white blood
cells |
|
|
|
24.
|
Leukemia is a disease in which ______ are produced in great numbers.
a. | lymphocytes | c. | red blood cells | b. | platelets | d. | white blood
cells |
|
|
|
25.
|
The ______ fight bacteria and viruses.
a. | platelets | c. | red blood cells | b. | hemoglobin molecules | d. | white blood
cells |
|
|
|
26.
|
______ diseases are spread by water, air, food, contact, and by
organisms.
a. | Infectious | c. | Noninfectious | b. | Antibody | d. | Lister |
|
Completion
Complete each
statement.
|
|
|
Complete the following sentences using the vocabulary words listed
below.
| arteries | capillaries | hemoglobin | veins | | lymph | plasma | plateletes | | | | |
|
|
|
27.
|
The blood vessels that move blood away from the heart are called
____________________.
|
|
|
28.
|
The blood vessels that move blood in the direction of the heart are called
____________________.
|
|
|
29.
|
____________________ are microscopic blood vessels that connect arteries and
veins.
|
|
|
30.
|
____________________ is the liquid part of blood and is made mostly of
water.
|
|
|
31.
|
Red blood cells contain ____________________, a chemical that can carry oxygen
and carbon dioxide.
|
|
|
32.
|
____________________ are the odd-shaped cell fragments that help clot
blood.
|
|
|
33.
|
Tissue fluid found inside lymphatic capillaries is known as
____________________.
|
|
|
34.
|
immunity that occurs when a body makes its own antibodies
____________________
|
|
|
35.
|
protein made in response to a specific antigen ____________________
|
|
|
36.
|
immunity that occurs when antibodies come from another source
____________________
|
|
|
37.
|
method of using heat to kill most bacteria in food ____________________
|
|
|
38.
|
diseases that are long-lasting and non-infectious ____________________
|
|
|
39.
|
substances foreign to the body ____________________
|
|
|
40.
|
substance that causes an allergic reaction ____________________
|
|
|
41.
|
diseases that cannot be spread ____________________
|
|
|
42.
|
diseases that are spread by water, air, food, contact, and vectors
____________________
|
Matching
|
|
|
Match each term with the correct statement below. a. | red blood cells | b. | platelets | c. | white blood
cells |
|
|
|
43.
|
destroy bacteria and viruses
|
|
|
44.
|
carries oxygen and carbon dioxide
|
|
|
45.
|
help clot blood
|
|
|
Match each term with the correct definition below. a. | systemic circulation | b. | pulmonary circulation | c. | coronary circulation
systemic circulation |
|
|
|
46.
|
the flow of blood through the heart to the lungs and back to the heart
|
|
|
47.
|
the flow of blood to and from the tissues of the heart
|
|
|
48.
|
the flow of blood to and from all of organs except the heart and lungs
|
Short Answer
|
|
|
49.
|
How does a blood clot form?
|
|
|
50.
|
What happens if a person is given the wrong type of blood during a blood
transfusion?
|
|
|
51.
|
Compare the lymphatic and circulatory systems by completing the following
phrases using the words listed below. Some words may not be used. blood | thymus | one | four spleen | lymph | sponge | white | platelets | brain | heart | lungs | lymph nodes | liver | red | skeletal | pump two | | | | |
Circulatory system
Major organs: heart, which functions
like a 1.________, and 2. ________ Has hemoglobin in 3. ________ blood cells
and 4. ________ for clotting Lymphatic
system
Returns fluids to 5. ________ Has lymphocytes, a type of 6.
________ blood cell Has 7. ________ for filtering
|
|
|
Using your knowledge of blood types (A, B, AB, and O), answer the following
questions.
|
|
|
52.
|
List the blood type(s) that someone with type O blood can safely receive.
|
|
|
53.
|
List the blood type(s) that someone with type O blood can safely donate
to.
|
|
|
54.
|
List the blood type(s) that someone with type AB blood can safely donate
to.
|